A Figure of a Recumbent Dog

Han Dynasty, China, 206 BCE–220 CETerracotta sculpture of a reclining dog created as a mingqi funerary object intended to accompany the deceased into the afterlife. This figure appears to be formed from grey pottery that has been covered in reddish-brown mineral accretions from a tomb that repeatedly filled with water. Depicted in a calm yet alert posture, the figure symbolizes loyalty, guardianship, and protection within Han funerary culture. Pottery animal figures of this type were commonly placed in tombs to recreate the comforts and security of daily life beyond death. The dog is rendered with realism and affection.