A Terracotta Dog

Han Dynasty, 206 BCE–220 CEThis terracotta dog figure was created during the Han Dynasty as a mingqi, or funerary object, intended to accompany the deceased in the afterlife. Sculptures of animals formed an important part of Han burial traditions, reflecting the belief that the comforts, protection, and companionship enjoyed in life should continue beyond death. Dogs were particularly valued for their loyalty, vigilance, and role as guardians of the household, making them especially appropriate subjects for tomb furnishings. Figures of this type were typically modeled in terracotta and painted after firing, with details such as collars, harnesses, and facial features carefully rendered to convey the character of the animal. The robust body, attentive posture, and alert expression seen in Han canine sculptures often reflect breeds resembling the Chow dog, which frequently appears in Chinese art of the period. Beyond their decorative function, these figures carried symbolic meaning as protectors and faithful companions. Their enduring presence within Han tombs provides valuable...